| Space Utilization | Maximizes space through vertical stacking | Requires more horizontal space |
| User Experience | Automated, requires minimal driver interaction | Manual parking, requires driver skill |
| Construction Cost | Higher initial cost due to advanced technology | Lower initial cost |
| Maintenance | Requires specialized maintenance for mechanical systems | Standard maintenance |
| Security | Enhanced security with restricted access | Standard security measures |
| Environmental Impact | Lower carbon footprint, supports green building standards | Higher carbon footprint, typically less eco-friendly |
| Accessibility | Automated systems can improve accessibility for disabled users | Depends on design and layout |
| Operational Efficiency | Faster retrieval times with automated processes | Slower, dependent on driver efficiency |
| Technology Integration | IoT and sensor technology for real-time monitoring | Limited technology integration |
| Scalability | Easier to scale vertically in dense urban areas | Scaling requires more land |
| Revenue Management | Advanced systems for dynamic pricing and space allocation | Basic systems for static pricing |
| Safety | Reduced risk of accidents due to automated handling | Higher risk due to human error |
| User Convenience | Valet-like experience with minimal effort | Self-parking requires more effort |
| Energy Consumption | Energy-efficient designs with regenerative braking | Typically higher energy consumption |
| Integration with Smart City | Seamless integration with smart city infrastructure | Limited integration possibilities |
| Sustainability | Often includes EV charging and sustainable materials | Limited sustainability features |
| Implementation Time | Longer due to complex technology and installation | Shorter, straightforward construction |
| Flexibility | Less flexible, specific to designed vehicle types | More flexible, can accommodate various vehicle sizes |
| Customer Satisfaction | High due to convenience and speed | Varies, dependent on parking lot design and location |
